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John Turnley
John Turnley (born c.1935 – 5 June 1980) was an Irish Protestant politician and activist. Originally from a Unionist background he was gradually drawn to Irish nationalism and became a Republican activist. He was assassinated in 1980 by loyalists in Carnlough, County Antrim.
==Background==
A teacher by profession, Turnley was born into a wealthy landed Protestant family and he attended Rockport School in Holywood, Co Down. His father was a leading member of the Ulster Unionist Party. After serving as a British Army officer,〔(Turnley military background )〕 Turnley worked in Japan, marrying a Japanese woman.〔(Newshound: Links to daily newspaper articles about Northern Ireland )〕 In 1972 he returned to Northern Ireland,set up home in his native Carnlough and joined the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).〔(An Phoblacht/Republican News story on Turnley joining the SDLP )〕 Upon joining the SDLP his father reacted by trying to disinherit him.〔Dillon, Martin (1989). ''The Dirty War''. London: Arrow Books. p.296〕 The following year he stood unsuccessfully for the party in the local government elections for Larne borough council, and was also unsuccessful in North Antrim at the Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1973.
He took second place in an Assembly by-election the following year, and in 1975 he was elected to the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention. He was also elected to Larne council in 1977, representing Larne 'Area A' which covered the Coast Road areas.〔(Local Government Elections 1973-81: Larne )〕
Turnley became disillusioned with the SDLP in the late seventies and in October 1977 became a founder member of the newly formed Irish Independence Party becoming the party chairman. He unsuccessfully contested North Antrim in the 1979 Westminster Election.〔(North Antrim 1973-82 )〕 He also became a leading member of the National H-Blocks Committee which sought to obtain political status for Irish Republican prisoners.
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